کتاب: اسلام اور مستشرقین - صفحہ 152
27- Ibid.
28- H A R Gibb, Mohammedanism, An Historical Survey, New York: Oxford University Press, 1962, pp. 36-37
29- H A R Gibb, Islam - A Historical Survey, Oxford University Press, 1980, p. 28
۳۰۔عبد الرحمن بدوی الدکتور، موسوعۃ المستشرقین، دار العلم للملایین، بیروت، ۱۹۹۳ئ، ص۱۷۴
31- Bernard Lewis, Accessed 30 June 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lewis
32- Ibid.
33- Ibid.
34- Ibid
35- Nassef M. Adiong, The Great Debate of the Two Intellectual Giants in Middle Eastern Studies of Postclonial Era: A Comparative Study on the Schemata of Edward Said and Bernard Lewis, Diliman: University of Philiphines, p. 1